In the Netherlands, euthanasia is allowed under certain conditions outlined in the Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide (Review Procedures) Act. These conditions include ensuring the patient's request is voluntary and well-considered, their suffering is unbearable with no prospect of improvement, and the procedure is performed by a physician who complies with due care criteria. Physicians are not obligated to perform euthanasia but must report cases to a regional euthanasia review committee, and failure to adhere to due care criteria may result in investigation and potential prosecution. Additionally, certain cases, such as withholding medical procedures at the patient's request or administering medication to alleviate suffering, are not considered euthanasia under the law. For non-residents, physicians must ensure they meet the same due care criteria, including sufficient knowledge of the patient's medical history and the voluntary nature of the request.